African tribal art has captivated collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide, leading to record-breaking sales at prestigious auctions. These artworks, deeply rooted in the continent’s diverse cultures, showcase the rich heritage and artistic mastery of African communities.This article explores some of the most expensive African tribal art pieces ever sold, highlighting their cultural significance and the remarkable prices they have achieved.RideNattyRide+4Forbes+4Los Angeles Times+4
1. Senuf Female Statue
The Senufo Female Statue, carved by the renowned “Master of Sikasso,” is a rare piece from Côte d’Ivoire. In November 2014, this exquisite sculpture sold for a staggering $12 million at Sotheby’s in New York, setting a record for African art sales. The statue’s elongated form and intricate details exemplify the artistic excellence of the Senufo people. Los Angeles Times+5RideNattyRide+5Business Day+5TheCollector
The Most Expensive African Tribal Art Ever Sold
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2. Fang Ngil Mask
A celebrated 19th-century Fang Ngil Mask from Gabon achieved over $7.5 million at a Paris auction in 2006. These masks, often referred to as “gorilla masks,” were traditionally worn during initiation ceremonies and the pursuit of wrongdoers. Notably, the design of the Ngil masks is said to have inspired artist Pablo Picasso. Medium+5Business Day+5RideNattyRide+5RideNattyRide+1Business Day+1
3. Fang Mabea Statue
In 2014, a unique Fang Mabea statue from Cameroon was sold for $5.17 million. This early 19th-century piece was previously owned by collectors Felix Fénéon and Jacques Kerchache, who were instrumental in promoting African art in Europe. The statue’s exceptional craftsmanship and historical significance contribute to its high value. RideNattyRide+1Business Day+1
4. Luba Female Figure for a Bowstand
A Luba female figure from the Democratic Republic of Congo, dating circa 1880, realized £6,130,500 at Christie’s London in July 2015. This sculpture, attributed to a master artist, showcases the Luba people’s refined artistry and cultural depth. RideNattyRide+4tribalartantiques.com+4The Art Newspaper+4
5. William Rubin Kota Reliquary Figure
In June 2015, a 66cm-tall Kota reliquary figure from Gabon sold for €5.5 million at Christie’s France. This finely carved wooden sculpture was part of the collection of William Rubin, former director of painting and sculpture at New York’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). The Kota people’s reliquary figures are known for their abstract forms and were used to guard ancestral remains. Medium+1The Art Newspaper+1
6. Bangwa Queen Sculpture
The “Bangwa Queen,” a Cameroon sculpture, sold for $3.4 million in April 1990 at Sotheby’s in New York, setting a record for African art at that time. This 32.5-inch-tall wood sculpture represents the dual female roles of earth-cult priestess and mother of twins. Its fame was bolstered by a photograph taken in the 1930s by Surrealist artist Man Ray. Los Angeles Times+1RideNattyRide+1
7. Muminia Mask, Lega
A rare Muminia mask from the Lega people of the Democratic Republic of Congo fetched €3,569,500 at Sotheby’s Paris in December 2014. These masks were used by the Bwami society in ritual ceremonies and are notable for their unique design and cultural significance. TheCollector
8. Bahora Girl by Irma Stern
South African artist Irma Stern’s painting “Bahora Girl” sold for $3.59 million at Bonhams in London in 2010. The artwork reflects Stern’s time in Zanzibar and her fascination with the local Indian women’s beauty. Stern’s works have consistently achieved high prices, underscoring her prominence in African art. Business Day+1RideNattyRide+1
9. The Teacher by Marlene Dumas
Marlene Dumas’ portrait “The Teacher,” inspired by a class picture from her South African childhood, sold for $3.3 million in 2005. Dumas’ work is known for its provocative themes and emotional depth, drawing from her experiences during apartheid. RideNattyRide+1Business Day+1Business Day
10. New World Map by El Anatsui
Ghanaian sculptor El Anatsui’s tapestry “New World Map,” made from flattened bottle caps, sold for $850,000 at Bonhams in London in 2012. Anatsui’s innovative use of recycled materials and his exploration of African cultures have earned him international acclaim. Forbes+1RideNattyRide+1RideNattyRide+1Forbes+1
Conclusion
The remarkable auction prices achieved by these African tribal art pieces reflect their profound cultural significance and the growing global appreciation for African artistry. Each piece embodies the rich traditions, spiritual beliefs, and artistic innovations of its originating community. As interest in African art continues to rise, these masterpieces serve as enduring symbols of the continent’s diverse and vibrant heritage.
